I gave a lecture on music of the Arab world yesterday, during which I pointed up one of the most important its musical characteristics to my students — the
neutral third, i.e., the musical interval between a minor third and a major third. It's roughly a quarter tone flat from 12 equal temperament major thirds.
As the above explanation sounds like technobabble, for the benefit of those students who have no knowledge of Western music theory, I usually describe the
neutral third as
the interval, or simply distance, between do and the mysterious tone which is located between the black mi and the white mi.
I also prepare on the PowerPoint slide a wee diagram of the piano keyboard and three sound clips so that students can 'see' and 'hear' clearly what I refer to.

This clip plays
do-re-mi-fa-sol with
mi on the white key.
2 comments:
這樣子是不是其他的音之間也有神秘的音?
是的,阿拉伯世界或中亞地區有二十四律,雖然實務上不見得是如西洋律制那般(12 平均律)的平均律。
傳統上來說,這種四分之一音不是 50 音分值 (鋼琴鍵盤上的一個全音為 200 音分值,一個八度是 1200),而是由樂師根據自己所學到的傳承決定。
但現代的中東流行歌曲、通俗音樂中使用的鍵盤(別懷疑,就是 Yamaha 之類的 keyboard),為了演出移調、升降 key 的方便,則真的使用 24 平均律。那些電子樂器上都有小小的機關,可以讓你奏出有自然三度音的音階。
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